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What CPAs Need to Know About Comfort Letters (Course Id 2900)

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Author:

Kelen Camehl, CPA, MBA

Course Length:

Pages: 27 ||| Word Count: 12,965 ||| Review Questions: 6 ||| Final Exam Questions: 10

CPE Credits:

2.0

IRS Credits:

0

Price:

$17.95

Passing Score:

70%

Course Type:

Text
What CPAs Need to Know About Comfort Letters - CPE course

Technical Designation:

Technical

Field Of Study:

Auditing

Approved Audience:

NASBA QAS - NASBA Registry

Key Takeaways:

This course provides a detailed overview of comfort letters used in securities offerings, including their independence requirements and reporting on SEC compliance.

  • Explains the distinction between negative assurance and positive assurance and the procedures used for audited, unaudited, and pro forma financial information.
  • Covers independence requirements and how accountants report on compliance with SEC requirements within a comfort letter.
  • Addresses interim financial statements, capsule financial information, financial forecasts, and subsequent changes covered in a comfort letter.
  • Worth 2.0 CPE credits in Auditing as a self study course on comfort letter requirements, requiring a 10 question final exam preceded by 6 review questions (optional) and a 70% passing score.

Frequently Asked Questions:

The What CPAs Need to Know About Comfort Letters course distinguishes between negative assurance and positive assurance in the procedures accountants perform for securities offerings.

This course covers procedures for audited, unaudited, and pro forma financial information, along with capsule information and financial forecasts.

This course clarifies what accountants can and cannot comment on in a comfort letter and how comfort letters support underwriter due diligence.

This course awards 2.0 CPE credits in Auditing as a Technical, self study text course, with a 10 question final exam and 6 review questions (optional) requiring a 70% passing score within one year. CPEthink is approved by NASBA as a CPE sponsor and lists this course on the NASBA site as a courtesy for CPAs to search https://nasba.org.

Yes, What CPAs Need to Know About Comfort Letters provides two hours of CPE credit in fraud prevention, detection, or reporting, which counts toward the four hour fraud CPE requirement imposed by the California Board of Accountancy (http://www.dca.ca.gov/cba) on CPAs subject to the accounting and auditing, governmental auditing, or preparation engagement CE requirement.

Description:

This course provides a detailed overview of comfort letters in the context of securities offerings. It covers the purpose of comfort letters, the differences between negative assurance and positive assurance, and the procedures accountants perform on audited, unaudited, and pro forma financial information. The course also addresses how to handle subsequent changes, capsule information, financial forecasts, and other financial data, while highlighting what accountants can and cannot comment on. By the end of the course, participants will understand how comfort letters support underwriter due diligence and the role they play in providing assurance on selected financial information.

Usage Rank:

30000

Release:

2026

Version:

1.0

Prerequisites:

None.

Experience Level:

Overview

Additional Contents:

Complete, no additional material needed.

Additional Links:

Advance Preparation:

None.

Delivery Method:

QAS Self Study

Intended Participants:

Anyone needing Continuing Professional Education (CPE).

Revision Date:

26-Jun-2026

NASBA Course Declaration:

Participants must complete the final examination within one year of purchase and with a minimum passing grade of 70% or better to receive CPE credit unless otherwise noted on the Course History page (i.e. California Ethics must score 90% or better). After logging in click on the Course History links on your My Courses page for the Begin date and Expire date for the Final Exam.

Keywords:

What CPAs Need to Know About Comfort Letters - CPE course

Learning Objectives:

Course Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

  • Identify the purpose of comfort letters and the financial information they cover
  • Distinguish between negative assurance and positive assurance
  • Determine appropriate procedures for audited, unaudited, and pro forma information
  • Recognize subsequent changes, capsule information, and financial forecasts included in comfort letters
  • Select matters accountants can comment on and those outside their expertise
  • Differentiate how comfort letters support underwriter due diligence

Course Contents:

Chapter 1 - What CPAs Need to Know About Comfort Letters

Course Learning Objectives

Course Overview

Introduction

Overview of Comfort Letters

Who Can Receive a Comfort Letter

General Principles and Limitations

Format and Content of Comfort Letters

Independence

Review Questions

Introductory Paragraph

Reporting on Compliance with SEC Requirements

Information Other Than Audited Financial Statements

Interim Financial Statements

Capsule Financial Information

Pro Forma Financial Information

Financial Forecasts

Subsequent Changes

Statistics, Tables, and Other Information

Concluding Paragraph

Subsequently Discovered Matters

Illustrative Example

Conclusion

Review Questions

Glossary of Key Terms

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