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Course Details

Fraud Exposed - From Statement Tricks to Cash Flow Manipulation (Course Id 2881)

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Author:

Kelen Camehl, CPA, MBA

Course Length:

Pages: 121 ||| Word Count: 52,454 ||| Review Questions: 24 ||| Final Exam Questions: 40

CPE Credits:

8.0

IRS Credits:

0

Price:

$71.95

Passing Score:

70%

Course Type:

Text
Fraud Exposed - From Statement Tricks to Cash Flow Manipulation - CPE course for CPAs

Technical Designation:

Technical

Field Of Study:

Auditing

Approved Audience:

NASBA QAS - NASBA Registry

Key Takeaways:

This comprehensive course examines how companies manipulate financial statements, disclosures, and cash flow reporting across multiple types of schemes to mislead stakeholders.

  • Covers revenue inflation, expense and liability understatement, and asset and equity mismanagement schemes used to distort financial statements.
  • Explains misleading disclosure practices that companies use alongside financial statement manipulation to conceal the true picture from stakeholders.
  • Covers cash flow classification tactics, timing strategies, and transaction structuring techniques used to make operating cash flow appear stronger than it is.
  • Combines financial statement fraud detection with cash flow manipulation detection in a single comprehensive review, rather than treating the two topics separately.
  • Worth 8.0 CPE credits in Auditing as a self study course, requiring a 40 question final exam preceded by 24 review questions (optional) and a 70% passing score.

Frequently Asked Questions:

The Fraud Exposed From Statement Tricks to Cash Flow Manipulation course contains eight chapters, combining financial statement fraud schemes with all four cash flow manipulation modules found in the shorter courses in this series.

This course adds revenue and earnings manipulation, expense and liability fraud, and asset and equity mismanagement chapters not found in the standalone cash flow courses.

This course teaches how to recognize fraud schemes involving shell companies and stock option accounting manipulation within the asset and equity mismanagement chapter.

This course suits CPAs who want fraud detection and all four cash flow manipulation topics addressed together in one comprehensive course rather than as separate shorter courses.

This course covers misreporting foreign currency gains or losses and failure to disclose contingent liabilities within its disclosure and reporting fraud chapter.

This course is a Technical, self study text course worth 8.0 CPE credits in Auditing, requiring a 40 question final exam preceded by 24 review questions (optional), with a 70% passing score within one year. CPEthink is approved by NASBA as a CPE sponsor and lists this course on the NASBA site as a courtesy for CPAs to search https://nasba.org.

Yes, Fraud Exposed From Statement Tricks to Cash Flow Manipulation provides eight hours of CPE credit in fraud prevention, detection, or reporting, which counts toward the four hour fraud CPE requirement imposed by the California Board of Accountancy (http://www.dca.ca.gov/cba) on CPAs subject to the accounting and auditing, governmental auditing, or preparation engagement CE requirement.

Description:

This course explores how companies can manipulate financial statements and cash flow to mislead stakeholders. It covers schemes such as inflating revenue, understating liabilities, mismanaging assets, and misreporting disclosures. Participants will also learn how cash flow can be distorted through classification and timing tactics, transaction structuring, prepayments, and other arrangements. The course highlights disclosure and presentation strategies, including selective narratives and non-GAAP measures, helping auditors recognize red flags and improve transparency in financial reporting.

Usage Rank:

73333

Release:

2026

Version:

1.0

Prerequisites:

None.

Experience Level:

Overview

Additional Contents:

Complete, no additional material needed.

Additional Links:

Advance Preparation:

None.

Delivery Method:

QAS Self Study

Intended Participants:

Anyone needing Continuing Professional Education (CPE).

Revision Date:

08-Jun-2026

NASBA Course Declaration:

Participants must complete the final examination within one year of purchase and with a minimum passing grade of 70% or better to receive CPE credit unless otherwise noted on the Course History page (i.e. California Ethics must score 90% or better). After logging in click on the Course History links on your My Courses page for the Begin date and Expire date for the Final Exam.

Keywords:

Fraud Exposed - From Statement Tricks to Cash Flow Manipulation - CPE course for CPAs

Learning Objectives:

Chapter 1

Revenue and Earnings Manipulation

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify common methods of manipulating revenue and earnings in financial statements
  • Recognize indicators of inflating earnings with non-recurring items and overstating deferred revenue
  • Distinguish between legitimate and fraudulent journal entries
  • Recognize indicators of backdating transactions and how they can impact financial reporting

Chapter 2

Expense and Liability Fraud

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify fraudulent activities that involve understating expenses and liabilities in financial statements
  • Recognize common schemes for misclassifying financial statement items and manipulating reserves
  • Distinguish between legitimate and fraudulent lease classifications under accounting standards

Chapter 3

Asset and Equity Mismanagement

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify fraud schemes that involve overstating assets and manipulating equity
  • Recognize fraud indicators related to depreciation, amortization, and stock option accounting
  • Differentiate between legitimate and fraudulent related party transactions

Chapter 4

Disclosure and Reporting Fraud

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify indicators of misleading disclosures and misreporting of foreign currency transactions
  • Recognize red flags indicating failure to disclose contingent liabilities
  • Distinguish between legitimate and fraudulent consolidation practices

Chapter 5

Classification-Based Cash Flow Manipulation Schemes 

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify ways cash flows can be misclassified to inflate operating cash flow
  • Recognize the impact of reclassifying financing activities on liquidity metrics
  • Differentiate between legitimate and manipulative classification of receivables and supplier finance
  • Determine how classification choices affect financial statement analysis

Chapter 6

Timing-Based Cash Flow Manipulation Techniques

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify methods for accelerating inflows and delaying outflows
  • Recognize short-term window dressing techniques
  • Determine potential long-term effects of timing-based strategies
  • Distinguish routine cash management from timing-based manipulation 

Chapter 7

Transaction Structuring to Inflate Operating Cash Flow

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify transactions designed to create the appearance of higher operating cash flow
  • Recognize how contract structuring, third-party arrangements, and staged payments affect reported liquidity
  • Determine when prepayments, deposits, or settlements may distort operating cash flow
  • Differentiate legitimate transaction design from engineered arrangements intended to manipulate liquidity

Chapter 8

Disclosure and Presentation Techniques

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify disclosure practices that obscure cash flow trends
  • Recognize aggregation and line-item presentation choices affecting liquidity
  • Determine the impact of non-GAAP measures on interpretation
  • Distinguish presentation from techniques that conceal cash flow issues 

Course Contents:

Chapter 1 - Revenue and Earnings Manipulation

Chapter Overview

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Non-Recurring Items

Detecting Improper Use of Non-Recurring Items

Overstating Deferred Revenue

Common Mistakes in Deferred Revenue

Intentional Mistakes in Deferred Revenue

Detecting Intentional Misstatements in Deferred Revenue

Backdating Transactions

Detecting Backdating

Fraudulent Journal Entries

Detecting Fraudulent Journal Entries

Conclusion

Review Questions

Chapter 2 - Expense and Liability Fraud

Chapter Overview

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Misclassifying Financial Statement Items

Improper Use of Reserves

Misrepresenting Lease Classifications

Structuring Transactions to Avoid Regulatory or Accounting Thresholds

Conclusion

Review Questions

Chapter 3 - Asset and Equity Mismanagement

Chapter Overview

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Manipulating Depreciation or Amortization Schedules

Related Party Transaction Fraud

Creating Shell Companies for Fraudulent Transactions

Manipulating Stock Option Accounting

Conclusion

Review Questions

Chapter 4 - Disclosure and Reporting Fraud

Chapter Overview

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Failure to Consolidate Related Entities

Failure to Disclose Contingent Liabilities

Misreporting Foreign Currency Gains or Losses

Misleading Disclosures

Best Practices for Ethical Financial Reporting

Conclusion

Review Questions

Chapter 5 – Classification-Based Cash Flow Manipulation Schemes

Chapter Overview

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Reclassifying Financing Inflows as Operating Cash Flow

Supplier Finance & Reverse Factoring

Receivables Factoring Classification Issues

Conclusion

Review Questions

Chapter 6 – Timing-Based Cash Flow Manipulation Techniques

Chapter Overview

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Accelerating Cash Inflows

Delaying Cash Outflows

Window Dressing Strategies

Conclusion

Review Questions

Chapter 7 – Transaction Structuring to Inflate Operating Cash Flow

Chapter Overview

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Contract Structuring for Cash Flow Appearance

Third-Party and Related-Party Transaction Engineering

Prepayments, Deposits, and Structured Settlements

Red Flags

Conclusion

Review Questions

Chapter 8 – Disclosure and Presentation Techniques

Chapter Overview

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Narrative Disclosure Techniques

Aggregation and Line-Item Presentation

Non-GAAP Liquidity Measures

Conclusion

Review Questions

Glossary of Key Terms

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