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Course Details

Cash Flow Manipulation - What You Need to Know (Course Id 2879)

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Author:

Kelen Camehl, CPA, MBA

Course Length:

Pages: 60 ||| Word Count: 26,434 ||| Review Questions: 12 ||| Final Exam Questions: 20

CPE Credits:

4.0

IRS Credits:

0

Price:

$35.95

Passing Score:

70%

Course Type:

Text
Cash Flow Manipulation - What You Need to Know - CPE course for CPAs

Technical Designation:

Technical

Field Of Study:

Auditing

Approved Audience:

NASBA QAS - NASBA Registry

Key Takeaways:

This course provides a broad overview of how operating cash flow can be manipulated, covering classification, timing, transaction structuring, and disclosure based techniques together.

  • Covers classification based schemes, including reclassifying financing activities, factoring receivables, and using supplier finance programs.
  • Examines timing based methods such as accelerating collections and delaying payments to influence reported liquidity.
  • Explains transaction structuring methods that can be used alongside classification and timing techniques to shift how cash flow is reported.
  • Addresses disclosure and presentation strategies that may conceal underlying cash flow issues from financial statement users.
  • Worth 4.0 CPE credits in Auditing as a self study course providing a broad overview of cash flow manipulation, requiring a 20 question final exam preceded by 12 review questions (optional) and a 70% passing score.

Frequently Asked Questions:

The Cash Flow Manipulation What You Need to Know course organizes its content into four separate chapters, covering classification, timing, transaction structuring, and disclosure techniques individually rather than as a single combined overview.

This course combines all four cash flow manipulation topics into one course, rather than requiring separate purchases of the individual one credit courses in this series.

This course covers only the four cash flow manipulation chapters and does not include the broader financial statement fraud schemes found in the eight credit comprehensive course.

This course teaches how supplier finance programs and receivables factoring can be used to reclassify financing activity as operating cash flow.

This course is a Technical, self study text course worth 4.0 CPE credits in Auditing, requiring a 20 question final exam preceded by 12 review questions (optional), with a 70% passing score within one year. CPEthink is approved by NASBA as a CPE sponsor and lists this course on the NASBA site as a courtesy for CPAs to search https://nasba.org.

Yes, Cash Flow Manipulation What You Need to Know provides four hours of CPE credit in fraud prevention, detection, or reporting, which counts toward the four hour fraud CPE requirement imposed by the California Board of Accountancy (http://www.dca.ca.gov/cba) on CPAs subject to the accounting and auditing, governmental auditing, or preparation engagement CE requirement.

Description:

This course provides an overview of how operating cash flow can be manipulated and the techniques companies use to make liquidity appear stronger than it is. It covers classification-based schemes, including reclassifying financing activities, factoring receivables, and using supplier finance programs. The course also examines timing-based methods, such as accelerating collections, delaying payments, and short-term window dressing. In addition, it explores transaction structuring techniques and how cash flow can be influenced through prepayments, structured settlements, and other arrangements. Finally, the course addresses disclosure and presentation strategies that can conceal cash flow issues, including aggregation, selective narrative disclosures, and the use of non-GAAP liquidity measures. 

Usage Rank:

80000

Release:

2016

Version:

1.0

Prerequisites:

None.

Experience Level:

Overview

Additional Contents:

Complete, no additional material needed.

Additional Links:

Advance Preparation:

None.

Delivery Method:

QAS Self Study

Intended Participants:

Anyone needing Continuing Professional Education (CPE).

Revision Date:

05-Jun-2026

NASBA Course Declaration:

Participants must complete the final examination within one year of purchase and with a minimum passing grade of 70% or better to receive CPE credit unless otherwise noted on the Course History page (i.e. California Ethics must score 90% or better). After logging in click on the Course History links on your My Courses page for the Begin date and Expire date for the Final Exam.

Keywords:

Cash Flow Manipulation - What You Need to Know - CPE course for CPAs

Learning Objectives:

Chapter 1

Classification-Based Cash Flow Manipulation Schemes

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify ways cash flows can be misclassified to inflate operating cash flow
  • Recognize the impact of reclassifying financing activities on liquidity metrics
  • Differentiate between legitimate and manipulative classification of receivables and supplier finance
  • Determine how classification choices affect financial statement analysis

Chapter 2

Timing-Based Cash Flow Manipulation Techniques

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify methods for accelerating inflows and delaying outflows
  • Recognize short-term window dressing techniques
  • Determine potential long-term effects of timing-based strategies
  • Distinguish routine cash management from timing-based manipulation 

Chapter 3

Transaction Structuring to Inflate Operating Cash Flow

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify transactions designed to create the appearance of higher operating cash flow
  • Recognize how contract structuring, third-party arrangements, and staged payments affect reported liquidity
  • Determine when prepayments, deposits, or settlements may distort operating cash flow
  • Differentiate legitimate transaction design from engineered arrangements intended to manipulate liquidity

Chapter 4

Disclosure and Presentation Techniques

Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify disclosure practices that obscure cash flow trends
  • Recognize aggregation and line-item presentation choices affecting liquidity
  • Determine the impact of non-GAAP measures on interpretation
  • Distinguish presentation from techniques that conceal cash flow issues 

Course Contents:

Chapter 1 – Classification-Based Cash Flow Manipulation Schemes

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Reclassifying Financing Inflows as Operating Cash Flow

Supplier Finance & Reverse Factoring

Receivables Factoring Classification Issues

Conclusion

Review Questions

Chapter 2 – Timing-Based Cash Flow Manipulation Techniques

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Accelerating Cash Inflows

Delaying Cash Outflows

Window Dressing Strategies

Conclusion

Review Questions

Chapter 3 – Transaction Structuring to Inflate Operating Cash Flow

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Contract Structuring for Cash Flow Appearance

Third-Party and Related-Party Transaction Engineering

Prepayments, Deposits, and Structured Settlements

Red Flags

Conclusion

Review Questions

Chapter 4 – Disclosure and Presentation Techniques

Learning Objectives

Introduction

Narrative Disclosure Techniques

Aggregation and Line-Item Presentation

Non-GAAP Liquidity Measures

Conclusion

Review Questions

Glossary of Key Terms

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