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2027 Annual Tax Season Update - Mirrors the IRS-AFTR (Course Id 2889)

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Author : Paul Winn, CLU, ChFC
Course Length : Pages: 160 ||| Word Count: 51,249 ||| Review Questions: 24 ||| Final Exam Questions: 40
CPE Credits : 8.0
IRS Credits : 8
Price : $71.95
Passing Score : 70%
Course Type: NASBA QAS - Text - NASBA Registry - IRS Enrolled Agents - Registered Tax Return Preparers
Technical Designation: Technical
Primary Subject-Field Of Study:

Taxes - Taxes for Course Id 2889

Overview :

1. Who is this course for?

This course is intended for anyone needing Continuing Professional Education (CPE), including CPAs, accountants, IRS Enrolled Agents, and Registered Tax Return Preparers who prepare individual Form 1040 income tax returns reporting clients’ 2026 income.

2. What is this course about or what problem does this course solve?

This course provides a comprehensive update on tax law changes, inflation-adjusted limits, individual income tax rules, tax credits, deductions, filing requirements, preparer responsibilities, ethics, practices, and procedures that affect the preparation of 2026 individual federal income tax returns during the 2027 tax season.

3. Where can the knowledge from this course be used?

The knowledge gained from this course can be used in preparing individual federal income tax returns, advising taxpayers on current tax rules and benefits, applying recent legislative changes, maintaining compliance with IRS requirements, and meeting professional tax preparation responsibilities.

4. Why is this course important to a CPA, Accountant, or IRS Enrolled Agent?

This course is important because it helps tax professionals stay current with recent tax legislation, inflation-related tax adjustments, IRS compliance requirements, preparer due diligence standards, Circular 230 responsibilities, and ethical obligations that directly impact accurate tax return preparation and taxpayer representation.

5. When is this course relevant or timely?

This course is most relevant during the 2027 tax filing season because it specifically covers tax issues applicable to 2026 income and incorporates recent legislative changes, inflation adjustments, and updated IRS guidance affecting returns filed in 2027.

6. How is a course like this consumed or used?

This course is completed as a QAS self-study text course that includes reading course materials, reviewing chapter content and review questions, and successfully passing the 40-question final exam with a minimum score of 70% to earn CPE and IRS credit.

Description :

Please Note: This course covers tax issues applicable to 2026 income reported in the 2027 tax season.

Each year, income tax return preparation is affected by inflation-related changes to various limits and new tax laws. This course will look at those changes and new laws. 

The 2027 Annual Tax Season Update course is based on the Annual Federal Tax Refresher course and is designed to provide valuable information to persons preparing individual 1040 income tax returns reflecting clients’ 2026 income. It does not, however, satisfy the Internal Revenue Service’s voluntary annual filing season program. 

The course a) examines new tax law and changes in various limits that reflect inflation, b) provides a general tax review, and c) discusses important rules governing tax return preparer ethics, practices and procedures.

Usage Rank : 0
Release : 2026
Version : 1.0
Prerequisites : None.
Experience Level : Overview
Additional Contents : Complete, no additional material needed.
Additional Links :
Advance Preparation : None.
Delivery Method : QAS Self Study
Intended Participants : Anyone needing Continuing Professional Education (CPE).
Revision Date : 18-Jun-2026
NASBA Course Declaration : Participants must complete the final examination within one year of purchase and with a minimum passing grade of 70% or better to receive CPE credit unless otherwise noted on the Course History page (i.e. California Ethics must score 90% or better). After logging in click on the Course History links on your My Courses page for the Begin date and Expire date for the Final Exam.
Approved Audience :

NASBA QAS - Text - NASBA Registry - IRS Enrolled Agents - Registered Tax Return Preparers - 2889

Keywords : Taxes, 2027, Annual, Tax, Season, Update, Mirrors, IRS-AFTR, cpe, cpa, online course
Learning Objectives :

Course Learning Objectives


Upon completion of this course, you should be able to:

  • Identify the principal individual income tax changes brought about by recent legislation; 
  • Apply the inflation-adjusted and other limits to the proper preparation of taxpayers’ income tax returns;
  • Recognize the federal income tax filing statuses and the criteria for their use;
  • Identify the types of income that must be recognized;
  • Apply the tax rules to the various credits and adjustments to income that are available to taxpayers; 
  • Recognize the penalties that may be imposed on a preparer for failing to meet ethical and practice standards in preparing tax returns; and
  • Identify the duties and restrictions imposed on tax preparers under Circular 230. 

Chapter 1 – New Tax Law/Recent Updates

Chapter 1 Learning Objectives

When you have completed chapter 1, you should be able to:

  • Identify the inflation and cost of living adjustments to various federal limits; 
  • Recognize the applicable optional standard mileage rates;
  • Describe the Third Party Network Transaction reporting requirements;
  • Recognize the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) provisions affecting various income tax credits; 
  • Identify the OBBBA provisions affecting various income tax deductions; and
  • Describe the OBBBA provisions affecting –
    • charitable contributions,
    • 529 plan account disbursements, 
    • Trump Accounts, and
    • Health Savings Accounts.

Chapter 2 – General Income Tax Review I

Chapter 2 Learning Objectives

When you have completed chapter 2, you should be able to:

  • Describe the various filing statuses and the change to the gross income limitation for a qualifying relative;
  • Identify those items included in a taxpayer’s taxable earnings;
  • Determine the tax treatment of interest, dividends, foreign accounts and trusts; and
  • Apply the rules governing contributions to and distributions from IRAs.

Chapter 3 General Income Tax Review II

Chapter 3 Learning Objectives

When you have completed chapter 3, you should be able to:

  • Describe the reporting and taxability of unemployment compensation;
  • Determine the itemized deductions available to a taxpayer;
  • Recognize the items included in self-employment income and expenses;
  • Distinguish between a hobby and a business for tax purposes;
  • Calculate the tax deduction for business use of a home; and
  • Recognize various property depreciation eligibility requirements and limits.

Chapter 4 – General Income Tax Review III

Chapter 4 Learning Objectives

When you have completed chapter 4, you should be able to:

  • List the factors considered in determining the tax treatment of capital gains and losses;
  • Identify standard deduction eligibility and amounts; and
  • Determine the eligibility for and limits applicable to the moving expense deduction.

Chapter 5 – General Income Tax Review IV

Chapter 5 Learning Objectives

When you have completed chapter 5, you should be able to:

  • Recognize the eligibility requirements for various tax credits; 
  • Understand the recordkeeping and documentation requirements applicable to the claiming of deductions; and
  • Describe the eligibility requirements for and limits applicable to education credits.

Chapter 6 – General Income Tax Review V

Chapter 6 Learning Objectives

When you have completed the chapter 6 text, you should be able to

  • Identify the rules governing the income tax treatment of virtual currency events and transactions;
  • Recognize the aggregation rules applicable to the §199A deduction;
  • Identify the trades or businesses considered specified service trades or businesses (SSTBs) that may be ineligible for the pass-through deduction;
  • Recognize the eligibility requirements for the Premium Tax Credit;
  • Describe the rules governing HSA and MSA eligibility and contribution limits; 
  • Recognize the options available to a taxpayer for paying any income tax due or receiving an income tax refund; and 
  • Identify the due dates of income tax returns. 

Chapter 7 – Practices, Procedures & Professional Responsibility

Chapter 7 Learning Objectives

When you have completed chapter 7, you should be able to:

  • Identify the red flags indicating possible tax-related identity theft and suggested assistance to its victims;
  • Understand the laws and regulations requiring privacy and security of taxpayer data and the best practices tax preparers may implement to help assure it;
  • Describe the purpose of individual taxpayer identification numbers, their effect on tax credits and how to renew them;
  • Recognize the penalties applicable to a tax return preparer under Title 26; 
  • Identify the due diligence requirements imposed on tax return preparers with respect to claiming head of household filing status, EITC, CTC and AOTC;
  • Understand the e-file requirements; 
  • Recognize the Annual Filing Season Program requirements; and
  • Describe the features of the IRS Tax Pro Account and the IRS Individual Online Account. 
Course Contents :

Course Learning Objectives

Introduction to the Course

Chapter 1 – New Tax Law/Recent Updates

Chapter 1 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Annual Inflation Adjustments

Education Expenses of Elementary and Secondary School Teachers

Interest on Education Loans

Amounts Included as Interest

Foreign Earned Income Exclusion

Earnings Excluded in Foreign Earned Income

Limitation on Foreign Earned Income

Annual Exclusion for Gifts

Standard Mileage Rates

Business Use of a Taxpayer’s Personal Vehicle

Personal Vehicle Use for Charitable Purposes

Use of a Taxpayer’s Personal Vehicle to Obtain Medical Care

Moving Expenses in Military and Intelligence Community Relocations

Basis Reduction Amount

Payment Card and Third-Party Transaction Reporting Requirements

OBBBA Repeals Change to Third-Party Network Reporting

Transactions that Require Reporting

Transactions not Requiring Reporting

Information Reporting Threshold Changes- Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC

OBBBA Increases Child and Dependent Care Credit & Income Limit

Adoption Credit Now Partially Refundable

Eligible Child

Qualified Adoption Expenses

SSN Requirement for American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning Credits

Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit

Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit Limits

Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Defined

OBBBA Accelerates End of Alternative Vehicle Refueling Property Credit by 5 ½ Years

Itemized Deduction Updates

Itemized Deduction Limitations

OBBBA Eliminates Miscellaneous Deductions Subject to 2% for Other than Educator Costs

Limitation on Tax Benefit of Itemized Deductions

OBBBA Imposes Reduction on Itemized Deductions

OBBBA Makes Mortgage Insurance Premiums Deductible for Itemizers

OBBBA Makes Casualty Loss Changes

Gambling Loss Deduction

OBBBA Reduces Wagering Loss Deduction & Includes Travel & Lodging in Losses

Deduction for State & Local Taxes Temporarily Increased (SALT Deduction)

Reduction of SALT Limitation Based on Income

Form 1040, Schedule 1-A, Additional Deductions

Deduction for Tip Income

Qualified Tips Defined

Deduction for Overtime Pay

Qualified Overtime Compensation Defined

Deduction Limited by Modified Adjusted Gross Income

Auto Interest Loan Deduction

Qualified Passenger Vehicle Loan Interest Defined

Applicable Passenger Vehicle Defined

Enhanced Deduction for Seniors

Charitable Contribution Deduction

0.5 Percent Floor on Deduction of Contributions

529 Plan Account Disbursements

Trump Accounts and Contribution Pilot Program

Trump Account Eligibility Requirements

Trump Account Contributions

Trump Account Distributions

Form 4547 Trump Account Election

Health Savings Accounts

Direct Primary Care Service Arrangements

Bronze & Catastrophic Plans Considered HDHPs

Summary

Chapter 1 Review Questions

Chapter 1 Review Questions Feedback

Chapter 2 – General Income Tax Review I

Chapter 2 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Filing Status Review

Benefits of Filing as Qualified Surviving Spouse

Criteria for Filing as Qualifying Surviving Spouse

Exceptions and Special Circumstances

Qualifying Relative Tests

Not a Qualifying Child Test

Relationship Test

Gross Income Test

Support Test

Taxability of Earnings

W-2 Form, Wage and Tax Statement

Advance Commissions and Other Earnings

Allowances and Reimbursements

Back Pay Awards

Bonuses and Awards

Differential Wage Payments

Government Cost of Living Allowances

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans

Notes Received for Services

Severance Pay

Sick Pay

Social Security and Medicare Taxes Paid by an Employer

Stock Appreciation Rights

Tax on Tips Reduced

Qualified Tips Defined

Form 4137 - Tax on Unreported Tips

Who Must File

Allocated Tips

Tips Reported to the Employer

Payment of Tax

Schedule B, Interest, Dividends, Foreign Accounts and Trusts

Retirement Income Reporting and Taxability

Social Security Benefits

Taxability of Benefits

Reporting

Qualified Retirement Plans

Contributions to Qualified Employee Plans

Employee Plan Contributions

SECURE 2.0 Act Affects Catch-Up Contributions

Qualified Retirement Plan Distributions

Form 1099-R

Early Distributions

Required Qualified Plan Minimum Distributions

Qualified Plan Rollovers

Plan Death Benefits

Designated Roth Account Distributions

Qualified Roth Account Distributions Tax-Free

Nonqualified Roth Account Distributions

Annuities

Nonqualified Annuity

Individual Retirement Accounts

Traditional IRAs – Contributions & Distributions

Premature Distributions

Premature Distributions Avoiding Tax Penalty

Required Distributions during Owner’s Lifetime

Roth IRAs

Limits on Roth IRA Contributions

Non-Qualified Roth IRA Distributions of Gain before 59½ Subject to Tax Penalty

No Required Roth IRA Lifetime Distributions

IRA Rollover Per-Year Limit

Form 1099-R

Form 5498

Summary

Chapter 2 Review Questions

Chapter 2 Review Questions Feedback

Chapter 3 General Income Tax Review II

Chapter 3 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Reporting and Taxability of Unemployment Compensation

Unemployment Compensation Taxable

Nondeductible Contributions to Governmental Unemployment Compensation Plan

Repayment of Unemployment Compensation

Alimony – Pre 2019 and Post 2018 Divorce Agreements

Schedule C, Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship)

Income & Expenses Defined

Business vs. Hobby

Business Use of a Home

Methods of Figuring the Home-Office Deduction

Actual Expense Method

Nature of the Expense

Percentage of the Home Used for Business

Calculating Percentage of Home Used for Business

Deductible Expenses for Home-Office Deduction

Expenses Deductible by All Homeowners

Expenses Deductible only by Taxpayers Using a Home for Business

Deduction Limit

Simplified Method

Depreciation and Actual Expenses Related to Use of Home not Deductible

No Deduction of Actual Expense Carryover for Simplified Method Users

Expenses Deductible Irrespective of Business Use

Special Rules Applicable to Simplified Method

Gross Income Limitation

Recordkeeping Requirements

Gross Receipts

Inventory

Expenses

Entertainment Expenses

Exceptions for Certain Food and Beverage Expenses

OBBBA Increases Meal Deduction for Restaurants & Others

Section 179 Expense Limits

Depreciation

Bonus Depreciation

Qualified Property

Luxury Auto Depreciation Limits

Listed Property Updates

Deduction for Employees

Business-use Requirement

Passenger Automobile Limits and Rules

Summary

Chapter 3 Review Questions

Chapter 3 Review Questions Feedback

Chapter 4 – General Income Tax Review III

Chapter 4 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Capital Gains and Losses

Short-Term and Long-Term Capital Gains and Losses

Reporting Capital Gains and Losses

IRS Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets

Schedule D

Maximum Capital Gains Rate

Standard Deduction Eligibility

Standard Deduction Made Permanent & Increased

Standard Deduction for Blind and Senior Taxpayers

Standard Deduction Summary

Itemized Deductions Schedule A

Medical and Dental Expenses

State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction

Home Mortgage Interest and Home Equity Loans

OBBBA Makes Mortgage Insurance Premiums Deductible for Itemizers

Indebtedness Refinancing

Charitable Contributions

60% AGI Limit for Cash Contributions

Contemporaneous Written Acknowledgement

Content and Timing of Contemporaneous Written Acknowledgement

Casualty Loss Deduction

Casualty Loss Deduction Limitation Extension and Modification

Moving Expense Deduction

Moving Expenses in Active Military and Intelligence Community Relocations

Recordkeeping and Documentation of Deductions

Summary

Chapter 4 Review Questions

Chapter 4 Review Questions Feedback

Chapter 5 – General Income Tax Review IV

Chapter 5 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Tax Credit Eligibility

Child Tax Credit

Child Tax Credit Phaseout and Nonrefundable Amounts

Social Security Number Requirement

Credit for Other Dependents

Limits on the CTC and ODC

Claiming CTC and ODC

Additional Child Tax Credit

Child and Dependent Care Credit

Enhancement of the Dependent Care Assistance Program

Eligible Care Recipients Limited to Qualifying Persons

Eligible Taxpayers

Education Credits

American Opportunity Credit

Figuring the American Opportunity Credit

Lifetime Learning Credit

Figuring the Lifetime Learning Credit

Earned Income Tax Credit

Adjusted Gross Income Limits

Valid Social Security Number Required

Tax Filing Status

Separated Spouses

Citizenship or Residency

EITC Rules That Apply Only if the Taxpayer Has a Qualifying Child

EITC Rules That Apply if Taxpayer Does Not Have a Qualifying Child

Summary

Chapter 5 Review Questions

Chapter 5 Review Questions Feedback

Chapter 6 – General Income Tax Review V

Chapter 6 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Tax Treatment of Virtual Currency

Form 1099-DA, Digital Asset Proceeds From Broker Transactions

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

Alternative Minimum Tax Exemption Amount Increased

QBI Deduction

Qualified REIT Dividend

Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership Income

Deduction Eligibility

Pass-Through Deduction Generally Limited to Qualified Trade or Business

Qualified Trade or Business

Exception for Specified Service Trade or Business

IRS Forms for Qualified Business Income Deduction – 8995 & 8995-A

Qualified Business Income Deduction Simplified Computation - Form 8995

Qualified Business Income Deduction - Form 8995-A

Taxable Income Threshold

Pass-Through Deduction for Qualified Trade or Business Owners

QBI Component Calculation

Qualified Property

UBIA of Qualified Property

Rental Real Estate Safe Harbor

Kiddie Tax – Unearned Income of Minor Children

Kiddie Tax Applicability

Tax for Certain Children Who Have Unearned Income - Form 8615

Parents' Election To Report Child's Interest and Dividends - Form 8814

Section 529 Plans

Payments From Qualified Education Programs - Form 1099-Q

Section 529 Plans and Post Secondary Credentials

Post-Secondary Credential Program Defined

Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Account

Tax-Deferred Account

ABLE Account Distributions

ABLE Account Contributions

OBBBA Makes Rollovers to ABLE Accounts Permanent

Cancellation of Student Debt

Net Operating Loss (NOL)

OBBBA Reduces EBL Limitation & Makes Rule Permanent

Premium Tax Credit

Federal Poverty Level

Amount of the Credit

Benchmark Plan

Taxpayer’s Expected Contribution

Additional Tax Limitation Eliminated

Employee Fringe Benefits

Cafeteria Plans

Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefits

Medical Savings Accounts

Archer MSA Benefits

Archer MSA Eligibility

High Deductible Health Plan Requirement

Archer MSA Contributions

Health Savings Accounts

HSA Benefits

HSA Eligibility

HSA High Deductible Health Plan Requirement

HSA Contributions

HSA Distributions

Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax Payments

Tax Withholding

Form W-4

Exemption from Withholding

Penalties

Withholding from Nonwage Income

Estimated Tax

Requirement to Pay Estimated Tax

Balance Due and Refund Options

Payment of Income Tax Owed

Refunds

Limit on Direct Deposit Refunds

Federal Income Tax Return Filing Due Dates and Filing for Extensions

Calendar Year and Fiscal Year Taxpayers

Extensions of Time to File

Automatic Extension of Time to File

Individuals Outside the United States

Individuals Serving in a Combat Zone

Summary

Chapter 6 Review Questions

Chapter 6 Review Questions Feedback

Chapter 7 – Practices, Procedures & Professional Responsibility

Chapter 7 Learning Objectives

Introduction

Tax Related Identity Theft (Publication 5199)

Assisting Victims of Identity Theft

Safeguarding Taxpayer Data (Publication 4557)

Laws and Regulations Requiring Privacy/Security

Best Practices to Safeguard Data

Extended Validation SSL Certificate

External Vulnerability Scan

Information Privacy and Safeguard Policies

Protection Against Bulk Filing of Fraudulent Income Tax Returns

Public Chapter Name Registration

Reporting of Security Incidents

Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers

Who Needs an ITIN?

ITIN Renewals

Preparer Penalties

Due Diligence in Tax Preparation

Head of Household Filing Status

Taxpayer Considered Unmarried

Required Marriage Test Supporting Documents

Keeping up the Taxpayer’s Home

Required Keeping Up a Home Test Supporting Documents

Qualifying Person

Qualifying Child

Required Qualifying Person Test Supporting Documents

Common Head of Household Errors

Earned Income Tax Credit

EITC Due Diligence Requirements

Most Common EITC Errors

Education Tax Credits

Most Common AOTC Errors

Child Tax Credit

Most Common CTC/ACTC/ODC Errors

Compliance with E-file Procedures

Affected Tax Return Preparers

Timing of Taxpayer Signature

Timing of Filing

Recordkeeping

Prohibited Filing with Pay Stub

Proper Handling of Rejects

Tax Return Preparer Duties and Restrictions

Tax Pro and Individual Online Accounts

Tax Pro Account

IRS Individual Online Account

Summary

Chapter 7 Review Questions

Chapter 7 Review Questions Feedback

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C – Form W-2

Appendix D – Form 1099-R

Glossary

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