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Course Details

Individual Income Tax Credits and Due Diligence Requirements (Course Id 2470)

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Author : Paul Winn, CLU, ChFC
Course Length : Pages: 74 ||| Word Count: 29,735 ||| Review Questions: 22 ||| Final Exam Questions: 25
CPE Credits : 5.0
IRS Credits : 5
Price : $44.95
Passing Score : 70%
Course Type: NASBA QAS - Text - NASBA Registry - IRS Enrolled Agents
Technical Designation: Technical
Primary Subject-Field Of Study:

Taxes - Taxes for Course Id 2470

Description :

Individual Income Tax Credits and Due Diligence Requirements examines the income tax credits available to individual taxpayers. In so doing, this 5 chapter course looks at both the refundable and nonrefundable credits and discusses the nature of the credits, their eligibility requirements, timing, limitations, phase-outs (where appropriate), whether the credit may be carried over, the nature of any qualified expenses, and how they are calculated.
The tax credits considered include the:

  • Additional Child Tax Credit
  • Adoption Credit;
  • American Opportunity Tax Credit;
  • Child And Dependent Care Credit;
  • Child Tax Credit;
  • Credit for Other Dependents
  • Earned Income Tax Credit;
  • Electric Vehicle Tax Credit
  • Energy Efficient Home Improvement Tax Credit;
  • Federal fuel tax credit;
  • Health Insurance Premium Tax Credit;
  • Lifetime Learning Credit;
  • Mortgage Interest Credit;
  • Residential Clean Energy Tax Credit;
  • Residential Energy Credit; and
  • Retirement Savings Contribution Credit.

The final chapter focuses on the due diligence requirements applicable to tax preparers and examines the:

  • Four basic principles of due diligence;

o Having the appropriate knowledge,
o Computing the credit(s),
o Preparing and submitting Form 8867, Paid Preparerís Due Diligence Checklist, and
o Keeping appropriate records;

  • Most common errors encountered;
  • Tips on addressing incomplete, inaccurate and inconsistent client claims;
  • Penalties on taxpayers for reckless and fraudulent claims;
  • Sanctions that may be applied for a failure to be diligent; and
  • IRS Education and Compliance Actions.

Of the 161,336,659 federal income tax returns received in 2023 (2022 income) by the IRS, 61,831,870 taxpayersóabout 38%óclaimed one or more federal income tax credits amounting to a total of $154.8 billion. For a tax preparer that prepares 150 to 200 tax returns in a season, the numbers indicate that he or she is likely to encounter between 55 and 75 returns claiming income tax credits that average approximately 2,500.

Usage Rank : 15000
Release : 2025
Version : 1.0
Prerequisites : None.
Experience Level : Overview
Additional Contents : Complete, no additional material needed.
Additional Links :
Advance Preparation : None.
Delivery Method : QAS Self Study
Intended Participants : Anyone needing Continuing Professional Education (CPE).
Revision Date : 03-Mar-2025
NASBA Course Declaration : Participants must complete the final examination within one year of purchase and with a minimum passing grade of 70% or better to receive CPE credit unless otherwise noted on the Course History page (i.e. California Ethics must score 90% or better). After logging in click on the Course History links on your My Courses page for the Begin date and Expire date for the Final Exam.
Approved Audience :

NASBA QAS - Text - NASBA Registry - IRS Enrolled Agents - 2470

Keywords : Taxes, Individual, Income, Tax, Credits, Due, Diligence, Requirements, cpe, cpa, online course
Learning Objectives :

Course Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you should be able to:
  • Describe and identify the requirements for claiming the various income tax credits available to individual taxpayers;
  • List the due diligence requirements a tax preparer must meet when preparing a tax return claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit (EIC), American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), Child Tax Credit, Additional Child Tax Credit, and Other Dependent Credit (CTC, ACTC, ODC);
  • Recognize the records a tax return preparer is required to keep to support a client’s claim for the EIC, AOTC, CTC, ACTC and ODC;
  • Identify the penalties that may be imposed on a tax preparer and his or her employer for failing to comply with due diligence requirements when preparing a client’s tax return claiming the EIC, AOTC, CTC, ACTC or ODC;
  • Calculate the tax credits available for taxpayers’ energy-efficient home improvements; and
  • Describe the tax credits available for the purchase of electric vehicles.

Chapter 1
Federal Income Tax Credits

Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to:
  • Compare federal income tax credits to federal income tax deductions;
  • Explain the difference between refundable, nonrefundable tax credits and partially-refundable tax credits; and
  • Identify the unused federal income tax credits that may be carried forward to later years.

Chapter 2
Non-Refundable Income Tax Credits - Part 1

Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to:
  • Identify the requirements for claiming the Child Tax Credit;
  • Calculate and describe the eligibility requirements for claiming the Adoption Tax Credit;
  • Recognize the applicability of the Lifetime Learning Tax Credit;
  • List the home improvements that qualify taxpayers for the Energy-Efficient Home Improvement Credit;
  • Describe the Child And Dependent Care Tax Credit;
  • Identify the taxpayer contributions that qualify for the Retirement Savings Contribution Credit; and
  • Describe the Home Mortgage Tax Credit and the Foreign Income Tax Credit.

Chapter 3
Energy-Related Nonrefundable Income Tax Credits

Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to:
  • List the home improvements that qualify taxpayers for the Energy-Efficient Home Improvement Credit;
  • Calculate the tax credit available for energy-efficient home improvements;
  • Define qualified energy property;
  • Describe a clean vehicle eligible for an electric vehicle tax credit;
  • Apply the rules governing electric vehicle purchase tax credits; and
  • Identify the maximum MAGI beyond which a taxpayer is ineligible for a new or previously-owned clean vehicle tax credit.

    Chapter 4
    Partially & Fully Refundable Income Tax Credits

    Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to:
    • Identify the income tax credits that are refundable in whole or in part;
    • Calculate and describe the eligibility requirements for claiming the Additional Child Tax Credit;
    • Describe the American Opportunity Tax Credit;
    • Identify the requirements that apply to claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit; and
    • Calculate the Premium Tax Credit.

    Chapter 5
    Due Diligence Requirements

    Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to:
    • List the due diligence requirements a tax preparer must meet when preparing a tax return claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit (EIC), American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), Child Tax Credit, Additional Child Tax Credit, and Other Dependent Credit (CTC, ACTC, ODC);
    • Recognize the records a tax return preparer is required to keep to support a client’s claim for the EIC, AOTC, CTC, ACTC and ODC;
    • Identify the penalties that may be imposed on a tax preparer for failing to comply with due diligence requirements when preparing a client’s tax return claiming the EIC, AOTC, CTC, ACTC or ODC;
    • Recognize the sanctions that may be imposed on an employer whose employee fails to comply with EIC, AOTC, CTC, ACTC and ODC due diligence requirements; and
    • Identify the additional requirements imposed on taxpayers claiming the EIC, AOTC, CTC, ACTC and ODC following disallowance and the exceptions to those requirements.

  • Course Contents :

    Course Learning Objectives

    Introduction to the Course

    Chapter 1 - Federal Income Tax Credits

    Chapter Learning Objectives

    Introduction

    Tax Credits vs. Tax Deductions

    All Tax Credits are Equal But Some are More Equal

    Nonrefundable Federal Income Tax Credits

    Partially Refundable Federal Income Tax Credits

    Fully-Refundable Federal Income Tax Credits

    Tax Credit Carry Forward

    Adoption Tax Credit may be Carried Forward

    Foreign Income Tax Credit may be Carried Back and Carried Forward

    Credits for Energy Efficiency

    Summary

    Chapter 1 Review

    Chapter 2 - Non-Refundable Income Tax Credits – Part 1

    Chapter Learning Objectives

    Introduction

    Child Tax Credit

    Child Tax Credit Phaseout and Nonrefundable Amounts

    Social Security Number Requirement

    Credit for Other Dependents

    Limits on the CTC and ODC

    Claiming CTC and ODC

    Adoption Credit

    Eligible Child

    Qualified Adoption Expenses

    Qualified Adoption Expenses not required for Special Needs Adoptions

    The Benefit

    Timing of the Credit/Exclusion

    Benefit Phased-Out at Higher Taxpayer MAGI

    Benefit may be Carried Over

    Lifetime Learning Credit

    Eligibility to Claim a Lifetime Learning Credit

    Expenses Qualifying for a Lifetime Learning Credit

    Qualified Education Expenses

    Eligible Educational Institution

    Double Benefit Prohibited

    Adjustments to Qualified Education Expenses

    Tax-Free Educational Assistance

    Refunds

    Expenses That Do Not Qualify

    Eligible Students

    Claiming a Dependent’s Expenses

    Expenses Paid by the Dependent

    Expenses Paid by Others

    Tuition Reductions

    Tuition Reductions for Undergraduate Level Education

    Tuition Reductions for Graduate Level Education

    Figuring the Lifetime Learning Credit

    Maximum Lifetime Learning Credit Subject to Income Limits/Filing Status

    Lifetime Learning Credit Recapture

    Child and Dependent Care Credit

    Eligible Care Recipients Limited to Qualifying Persons

    Eligible Taxpayers

    Retirement Savings Contribution Credit

    Saver’s Credit Applicable to Range of Retirement Contributions

    Saver’s Credit Eligibility Based on Income and Filing Status

    Mortgage Interest Credit

    Mortgage Interest Credit Recapture

    Foreign Income Tax Credit

    Summary

    Chapter 2 Review

    Chapter 3 - Energy-Related Nonrefundable Income Tax Credits

    Chapter Learning Objectives

    Introduction

    Energy-Efficient Home Improvement Credit

    Qualified Energy Efficiency Improvements

    Energy Efficient Building Envelope Component

    Tax Credit Limitations

    Qualified Energy Property

    Heat Pumps and Heat Pump Water Heaters

    Biomass Stoves and Boilers

    Oil Furnace and Hot Water Boilers

    Panelboard, Circuity Replacements, or Improvements

    Residential Energy Property Expenditures

    Eligible Fuel

    Home Energy Audits

    Special Rules Applicable to the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit

    Subsidized Energy Financing

    Tax Credits Reduce Taxpayer’s Basis

    Product Identification Number Required

    Qualified Manufacturer/Identification Number

    Tax Credits for Purchase of Electric Vehicles

    Clean Vehicle

    New Clean Vehicle

    Additional Defined Terms

    Calculating Available EV Tax Credits

    New Clean Vehicle Tax Credits

    Critical Materials Requirement

    Battery Component Manufacture/Assembly Requirement

    Income-Based EV Tax Credit Limitations

    Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price Affects Tax Credit Eligibility

    Transfer of Credit

    Tax Treatment of Payments

    Special Rules

    Other Requirements

    Effective Date

    Previously-Owned Clean Vehicle

    Previously-Owned Clean Vehicle Tax Credits

    Income-Based EV Tax Credit Limitations

    Qualified Sale

    Qualified Buyer

    Definition of Motor Vehicle; Capacity

    Application of Certain Rules

    Transfer of Credit

    Tax Treatment of Payments

    Summary

    Chapter 3 Review

    Chapter 4 - Partially & Fully Refundable Income Tax Credits

    Chapter Learning Objectives

    Introduction

    Partially Refundable Tax Credits

    Additional Child Tax Credit

    American Opportunity Credit

    Figuring the American Opportunity Credit

    Maximum American Opportunity Credit Subject to Income Limits/Filing Status

    Refundable Part of the American Opportunity Credit

    Fully Refundable Tax Credits

    Earned Income Tax Credit

    Adjusted Gross Income Limits

    Valid Social Security Number Required

    Tax Filing Status – Separated Spouses

    Citizenship or Residency

    EIC Rules That Apply Only if the Taxpayer Has a Qualifying Child

    EIC Rules That Apply if Taxpayer Does Not Have a Qualifying Child

    Premium Tax Credit

    Federal Poverty Level

    Amount of the Credit

    Benchmark Plan

    Taxpayer’s Expected Contribution

    Additional Tax Limitation

    Summary

    Chapter 4 Review

    Chapter 5 - Due Diligence Requirements

    Chapter Learning Objectives

    Introduction

    Due Diligence in Tax Preparation

    Have Appropriate Knowledge

    Compute the Credit(s)

    Prepare and Submit Form 8867, Paid Preparer’s Due Diligence Checklist

    Keep Appropriate Records

    Due Diligence a Legal Mandate

    Credits Involving a Significant Level of Errors

    Tax Credit Overpayments

    Education and Compliance Actions

    Paid Preparer’s Due Diligence Checklist – IRS Form 8867

    Earned Income Tax Credit

    Most Common EIC Errors

    Claiming a Non-qualifying Child for the EIC

    Married Taxpayers not Filing a Joint Return

    Special Rule for Married (but Separated) Taxpayers

    Incorrectly Reporting Income

    Education Tax Credits

    Most Common AOTC Errors

    Child Tax Credit

    Most Common CTC/ACTC/ODC Errors

    Consequences of Claim Denial

    Taxpayer’s Cost of Claim Denial

    Claiming a Tax Credit after Disallowance

    Exceptions to Filing Form 8862

    Preparer’s Cost of Claim Denial

    Employer’s Cost of Claim Denial

    American Opportunity Credit

    Summary

    Chapter 5 Review

    Glossary

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